Trans-Siberian Railway: Friulian Builders and the Epic Circum-Baikal Route

The construction of the Trans-Siberian Railway stands as one of the greatest engineering feats in human history, forged through the extraordinary skill and sacrifice of thousands of Italian stone-cutters and Friulian miners.

The most perilous sector was the Circum-Baikal line (Krugobaykalskaya), skirting the crystalline, mountainous shores of Lake Baikal. Here, Italian master stonemasons carved dozens of tunnels, retaining walls, viaducts, and galleries through sheer granite, confronting sub-zero Siberian winters and remote wilderness.

Their enduring craftsmanship earned international admiration from Russian imperial engineers, leaving a timeless testament of Italian labour along the 9,289 kilometres uniting Moscow with Vladivostok.

Curated by Giancarlo Ganzerla.

Read more from GN Magazine – September 2026

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