Recent events related to via ferrata have brought attention back to the importance of mountaineering and climbing techniques, particularly regarding Mont Aiguille, a symbol of mountaineering history. June 26, 1492, marks the first documented ascent of this mountain by Antoine de Ville, who used rudimentary equipment to reach the summit. This event is considered by many historians to be the birth of mountaineering and led to the development of modern via ferrata, designed to facilitate access to previously inaccessible routes. In Italy, the first via ferrata was established in 1880 on Cima Brenta, making ascent possible for professional purposes. During the two World Wars, many via ferrata were equipped for military reasons and later converted into recreational routes. Today, via ferrata are recognized as a distinct mountaineering practice, with specific classifications determining their difficulty and the type of equipment used. With the increasing popularity of outdoor activities, these structures continue to attract mountain enthusiasts seeking new challenges. Italian Version
Mont Aiguille and via ferratas: history and evolution of mountaineering
